Friday, May 8, 2020
Essay Topics - Is Digital Communication Good Or Bad?
Essay Topics - Is Digital Communication Good Or Bad?Did you know that the internet has opened up a whole new world of essay topics? Even those who have great academic writing abilities can utilize these new tools to write their essays successfully.What is more, these online resources are also very convenient and cost-effective for those who need them most. The one thing that these essay topics have in common is that they are more unique than the standard essay topics in the past. There are so many opportunities for creativity and originality that it becomes difficult to believe that the essay topics of the past were not as beneficial.But does this mean that you should use the internet to your advantage? To be honest, I don't think so. There are some very useful Internet essay topics available to you and if you do not put in some work to get hold of them, you may end up in a world of hurt. When you are working on an essay, it is important to come up with a solid thesis statement and c reate the outline of the essay topic.When using the Internet, you need to first determine the best idea for a subject that you want to write about. There are plenty of topics online that have useful content, but it will be important to dig deep and find something that interests you and provides ideas to be thought of in your paper.Once you have the thesis statement and the outline in place, the next step is to write the paper. One of the first things that you can do is to go online and look at the many options that you have. Try to find topics that you can think of without being bogged down by what is going on at work or at home. Get into some interesting and engaging research the topics, but also make sure that you are able to present your arguments clearly and concisely.Also, as with any paper, there are going to be hundreds of essay topics. The key is to choose the ones that are most relevant to your topic, write the essay well, and provide the ideas in an attractive way.So wheth er you decide to write an essay about your favorite subject or need some help in coming up with a topic that is more unique than you are used to, there are plenty of essay topics out there to use. Just make sure that you have the resources you need to put together a well-written topic that will help you when it comes time to present it in your class.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Latin and United States Free Essays
Apush Revolution is a huge change of power under a very short period of time. The world revolution comes from the Latin language and is defined as ââ¬Å"a turn aroundâ⬠. It is an overthrow of government by the human population being governed. We will write a custom essay sample on Latin and United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a very sudden event, which can last from 5 months to ten years. Changes occur regardless over a short period of time. America was a revolution whether we like it or not. It went through many changes under such a short period of time, which would consider it a revolution. America has hosted many revolutions. The country itself has been an entire revolution. We still go through many changes as a country, as we grow and build. In addition, America has grown incredibly quick since it was found by Christopher Columbus in 1492. We have become diverse. Take slavery, which was abolished and now nonexistent in this country. We have the ability to change drastically which is a beautiful thing. Standing up for our rights is what has changed our country incredibly. Unfortunately, people claim America was never considered a revolution. These humans do not look deeply under the surface of the situation though. Take all of the arguments and battles that we have been through. Take example, pilgrims settling in America for the first time. They formed communities, to towns. We then populated over the entire United States. Our country is the epitome of change. In conclusion, the United States of America will always be considered a revolution all on its own. Too many changes have occurred in this country for it not to be a revolution. People are welcome to argue the point, but everyone in the end knows the real answer. We should be happy with the fact of our country being able to change so well. It is something not many countries our capable of. How to cite Latin and United States, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Friedmans 10 Flatteners Essay Example For Students
Friedmans 10 Flatteners Essay Friedmans10Flatteners TRANSCRIPT Slide 1 Transcript: Friedmanââ¬â¢s 10 Flatteners 54 seconds This is a presentation about Tom Friedmanââ¬â¢s book, called The World is Flat. Tom Friedman is a New York Times reporter and columnist who has won three Pulitzer Prizes and has had four or five bestselling books out. He gets some criticism for this book because some people think heââ¬â¢s a cheerleader for Globalization, and those people who are against Globalization donââ¬â¢t particularly like that. I think, in all fairness to Tom, although heââ¬â¢s very enthusiastic about his book and his subject, I think he just recognizes that, like it or not, Globalization is here, and here to stay. So maybe we need to understand it and figure out what we need to do about it, whether we think itââ¬â¢s good, or bad. Slide 2 Transcript: The World is Flat 118 seconds Here you see two versions of the book. He very cleverly managed to come out with an ââ¬Å"updated and expandedâ⬠version of the book before it even went into paperback. Within a period of about ten months, a second edition came out. On the right, the cover shows the two ships that are going off the edge of the earth there in a painting called I Told You So. One of the more interesting facts about the book is that the book was published with that cover. The publishers assumed that the picture was an old picture that had gone into the public domain, and that therefore they could use it on the cover. As it turned out, that wasnââ¬â¢t true, it actually was a relatively recent painting and they wound up getting into trouble with a copyright violation. So they changed the cover to be like the cover there on the left. Itââ¬â¢s hard to see in this picture and on the cover itself: what it is is like a coin that shows the globe on it, so itââ¬â¢s as if you had a globe about the size of a silver dollar and put it into one of those coin presses that you see at carnivals and pressed it down into the size of a coin. The idea of the book is the concept of there being a level playing field. It used to be that the industrial nationsââ¬âincluding the United States, Europe and Japanââ¬âseemed to have a great advantage over the rest of the world, and f you were born in a place like India or China, for example, your chances of having a better life were much less than they would have been had you been born into an industrial economy. In this particular book, the thesis is that the earth has flattened, it doesnââ¬â¢t matter where you were born, and that people in the United States and Europe and Japan have to compete with people in India and China on an equal footing now. Slide 3 Transcript: 1. ; 2. Historic Events 83 seconds Tom thinks there were two important historic events. The first is actually two in itself, he calls it ââ¬Å"When the Walls Came Down and the Windows Went Upâ⬠, and this was the fall of the Wall in Berlin. The end of global communism as a great adversary of the West. And the rise of Windows à ®. Six months later, Windows 3. 0 , which is the Windows that runs desktop computers, came out. I think he stuck the two together primarily because it made a clever turn of phrase. Heââ¬â¢s big at picking up these turns of phrase like ââ¬Å"The walls went down and the windows went upâ⬠, but he said those two historic events were extremely important. And then the second one was the idea that Netscape à ®, which was the original browser, the first big, successful browser for the World Wide Web, went public. That being the concept that started the dot com boom, which started a worldwide boom in fiber optics, such that being in Beijing was the same as being in Brooklyn, in that communications between people became that great. So he sees these two historic events as great shapers of the 21st Century and beyond. Slide 4 Transcript: 3. Workflow Design 81 seconds The third factor that Tom cites is what he called ââ¬Å"workflow design and the rise of workflow softwareâ⬠. This is the ability for applications to connect with each otherââ¬âfor information to pass between one computer system and another one. He calls it the ââ¬Å"Workflow momentâ⬠, and this is characterized by more collaboration in terms of tracking, routing and ordering. You might have seen this in a company where you work, where now there is usually a lot more computer connectivity between companies, their suppliers on one end, and their customers on the other. One example he gives is the collaboration in cartoons. As it turns out, Disney cartoons are made all around the world. Some of the work on a cartoon is done in China, some in Los Angeles, some in Hollywood, some in Europe. I could actually write a book on thisââ¬âWait! I actually did. I co-authored this book Workflow Modeling, which has turned out to be a surprisingly good seller. I was actually surprised at how well itââ¬â¢s done. Itââ¬â¢s gone into its Second Edition, so good for me that I just happened to luckily be working on a book on workflow at a time that workflow became important. Slide 5 Transcript: 4. Uploading 204 seconds What Tom calls ââ¬Å"uploadingâ⬠is the so-called Open Source Movement. Valuable software has been developed all over the world by many, many people working cooperatively to put it all together. The software package Linux (called ââ¬Å"Lihnuxâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Leenuxâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Lie-nuxâ⬠depending on how you like to pronounce it) is a big example of this, as is the Apache Web Server. It wouldnââ¬â¢t have been possible without the ability for people to do their work and then upload it. This is harnessing the power of communities, these self-organizing, collaborative communities using something called the GNU/GPL General Public License, where people put all this work into these projects that they are not personally going to directly benefit financially. I tried to come up with some examples of historical altruism. One of them was the Oxford English Dictionary. If youââ¬â¢ve ever seen this particular dictionary, it has all kinds of citations, so if you look up a particular word, it will tell you that this word was used in a book by Charles Dickens, or used in a book by some other author in history. Well, how did they get all of these citations? It turned out that there was this huge mass of people all over the world that went through books to find examples of words being used. The book I cite there by Simon Winchester tells the story of the person who contributed the most citations to the OED. This man was a doctor at a mental institution in England, and when the people from the OED went to visit him to thank him for his work, they discovered that although he was a medical doctor and was at this mental institution, he wasnââ¬â¢t there as a doctor, he was there as a patient! Humans In The Biosphere EssayUPS makes their routes such that there are few left turnsââ¬âthey try to make as many right turns as possible. And nike. com orders are put together from everywhere. When a shoe is put together, one part of it is made in Bangladesh, and part of it in Indonesia, and part of it in China, and they were taking the parts to Taiwan where they were put together, itââ¬â¢s just amazing. The informing part is the idea of finding information both inside and outside your company. Many times when youââ¬â¢re trying to do something in your company, you already have the information in the company. So search engines like Google and Yahoo! are turned inside a company to try to find the information inside it. Some companies have what they call a ââ¬Å"CKOâ⬠, or Chief Information Officer, whose job it is to keep all this information findable. Slide 9 Transcript: 10. The Steroids 43 seconds His tenth Flattener is what he calls ââ¬Å"The Steroidsâ⬠, and this is digital, mobile, virtual and personal. The fact that computers have become much more powerful; that messaging and file sharing has become possible; the Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP); video graphics, allowing things like video conferencing; wireless devices, including cell phones. In fact, just four or five years ago this presentation wouldnââ¬â¢t have been possible, my ability to record the sound, the size of the files, all those things would have made it impossible. Changes in technology have allowed all of these things to happen. Slide 10 Transcript: Triple Convergence 53 seconds Tom sees there being this ââ¬Å"Triple Convergenceâ⬠, three forces converging, the first one being the playing field, that is the ten flatteners just discussed. The second one is productivity, the ability to connect, and collaborate. So you can connect with people all over the world and collaborate with them. The third thing was the new players. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, three billion people arrived on the scene to be part of a single global economy. Instead of there being two worlds: the First World, the ââ¬Å"Free Worldâ⬠as it was called; and the Communist World; and then the Third World that was not part of either of them. He gives the quotation there of Albert Einsteinââ¬â¢s that I like as well, that tells us where weââ¬â¢re going with this. Out of clutter, find simplicity From discord, find harmony In the middle of difficulty, lies opportunity. ââ¬âAlbert Einstein Slide 11 Transcript: Kool Devices 122 seconds These are some examples of some important devices, many of you have probably seen them. The GPS, or Global Positioning Satellite: this allows the UPS driver, for example, to be warned if it appears a package is about to be delivered at the wrong address. The GPS beeps and says ââ¬Å"Your truck doesnââ¬â¢t seem to be stopped in front of the right house. â⬠The DIAD, which are Delivery Information Acquisition Devices: The UPS driver, and the Postal Service as well, theyââ¬â¢ll take a scanner and scan the number which shows that the package has been delivered. Iââ¬â¢ve sometimes been on the internet when the UPS person was coming, and I could see the truck drive up, and on their webpage it said ââ¬Å"Out for Deliveryâ⬠, then I hear the package hit the front porch, and I inquire again and it says ââ¬Å"Deliveredâ⬠. RFID is a Radio Frequency IDentifier: One of the places where you see this is your FastTrack, that allows you to fast track on the Bay Bridge where you donââ¬â¢t have to stop to pay your toll, but rather you get scanned. One thing that most people donââ¬â¢t realize is that the FastTrack can be read other place as well as the Bay Bridge, and people are afraid the day will come when youââ¬â¢ll get a ticket in the mail because RFID scanners will have seen you two different places too close together from your bridge pass. XML/SOAP are standards for interoperability. You might have noticed in the new release of Microsoft à ® Office all of the files now have an x at the end of the extension, . docx and . pptx, etc. The x stands for xlm, because the files are now encoded in XML. O/O UML: Last he mentions Object Orientation and UML (Unified Modeling Language). This is something I cover in my C++ and C# programming classes. In addition to covering Object Orientation I cover UML, which is a way of designing systems using modeling. Slide 12 Transcript: Do 4 U 117 seconds So, what does all this mean for you? The advice that Tom gives is first, understand that the playing field has flattened, this means there is a broad Middle Class that is going to extend outside the industrialized world, and already does, all around the globe. Both people who were behind the Iron Curtain previously, and also people who were in the so-called ââ¬Å"Third Worldâ⬠, the developing nations. He says understand the ten flatteners, by which I guess he means buy his bookââ¬âwell, I can understand that. But understand productivity, the ability to connect and collaborate. Horizontalize yourself: be a good collaborator, learn how to work with people, both online and off. In fact, taking an online class is a good way to get a little bit of experience in that. Third, understand that it happened, understand that there are all these people, and understand diversity. That different people from different backgrounds, different religions, different racesââ¬âwe all have to live together on the same planet. He says CQ + PQ ; IQ, by which he means that the Curiosity Quotient plus the Passion Quotient is greater than the Intelligence Quotient. Which is to say, you donââ¬â¢t have to be the smartest person around, if you have curiosity and passion. If youââ¬â¢re trying to compete by being the smartest person around, remember that in China, for example, if youââ¬â¢re one in a million, there are about 1,300 of you! Because thatââ¬â¢s the size of China. And fifth, continuing educationââ¬âas a teacher at College of Alameda and UC Berkeley Extension, I would applaud that. But learn a skill, be adaptable, and re-train. Understand that life-long learning is necessary in the new, flat world. Copyright à © 2005 Patrick McDermott
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
7th Grade Essay Prompts
7th Grade Essay Prompts By seventh grade, students should be refining the core writing skills of brainstorming, researching, outlining, drafting, and revising. In order to hone these skills, seventh-grade students need regular practice writing a variety of essay styles, including narrative, persuasive, expository, and creative essays. The following essay prompts offer age-appropriate starting points to help seventh graders flex their writing muscles. Narrative Essay Writing Prompts Narrative essays share a personal experience to tell a story,à usuallyà to make a point rather thanà merely toà entertain. These narrative essay prompts encourage students to describe and reflect on a story thats meaningful to them. Embarrassing Pasts - As people get older, they are sometimes embarrassed by things they used to like, such as toys, television shows, or nicknames. Describeà something that you used to enjoy that you now find embarrassing. Why is it embarrassing now?Bonds of Hardship - Sometimes difficultiesà draw families closer.à Describe something that your family endured together that strengthened your relationships.Thereââ¬â¢s No Place Like Home - What makes your hometown special?à Explain this special quality.New Kidà in Townà - Beingà newà to aà town or school can be challenging because you donââ¬â¢t know anyone, or exciting because no one knows you and your past. Describe a time when you were the new kid.Finders Keepersà -à Write about a time when you lost (or found) something of value. How did that experience affect your opinion of the saying, ââ¬Å"Finders keepers; losers weepers?Follow the Leader -à Describe a time when you were in a leadership role.à How d id it make you feel? What did you learn from the experience? April Fools -à Write about the best prank youââ¬â¢ve ever played on someone (or had played on you).à What made it so clever or funny?Bon Appetit - Special meals can be powerful memory-makers. Write about a specific meal that stands out in your memory. What made it so unforgettable?Bon Voyage - Family trips and vacations also create lasting memories. Write an essayà detailingà your favorite family vacation memory.Batter Up -à Write about a valuable lesson that you learned while playing your favorite sport.Best Friends Forever -à Describe your friendship with your BFF and what makes it so important to you.The Real Me -à What is one thing you wish your parents, teachers, or coaches really understood or knew about you?TVà -à Explain what makes yourà favorite television showà so enjoyable or relatable to you. Persuasive Essay Writing Prompts Persuasive essays use facts and reasoning to convince the reader to embrace the writerââ¬â¢s opinion or take a course of action. These essay prompts empower seventh graders to write persuasively about an issue they genuinely care about.à Outdated Laws - What is one law or family or school rule that you think needs to be changed?à Convince lawmakers, your parents, or school leaders to make the change.Bad Ads - Advertising can have a powerful impact on consumers.à What is aà product that youââ¬â¢ve seen advertised that you donââ¬â¢t think should be? Explain whyà the media should quit showing these ads.Puppy Love - You want a pet, but your parents donââ¬â¢t think you need one. What would you say to change their minds?Lights, Camera - What is your favorite book of all time? Write an essayà convincingà a producer to make a movie about it.Snooze Button - Studies have shown that tweens and teens need more sleep.à Write a proposal for a later schoolà start time.Body Shop - Magazines can negatively impact their readersââ¬â¢ body image by using edited images of models. Convince a teen magazine publisher that they should not use heavily-edited model images in their publication.It Canââ¬â¢t Be Over - Theà network is cancelingà your favorite televisionà show. Write a paper convincing the station that theyââ¬â¢re making a mistake. Curfews -à Some malls have policies forbidding kids under 18 to be at the mall without adult supervision during certain times. Do you think this is fair or unfair? Defend your position.Team Spirit - Should homeschooled students be allowed to play sports on public or private school teams? Why or why not?Smartphones - All of your friends have the latest smartphone, but you only have a ââ¬Å"dumb phone.â⬠Should your parentsà upgrade your phone, or are smartphones for middle school kids a bad idea?Bullies - Some dogs, such as pit bulls orà Dobermans, are labeled ââ¬Å"bully breeds.â⬠à Is this label deserved or undeserved?Money Canââ¬â¢t Buy You Love - People say that money canââ¬â¢t buyà happiness, but some studies have shown that people with higher incomes may be happier. Do you thinkà this is true? Why or why not?Ratings -à There are age restrictions on movies and video games, ratings onà television shows, andà warning labels on music. Computers and smartphones offer parental controls. Do adults have too much control over what kids watch and listen to or do these restrictions serve a valuable purpose? Expository Essay Writing Prompts Expository essays describe a process or provide factual information. These prompts can serve as jumping-off points for the explanatory process.à Schoolââ¬â¢s in Session - Would you rather attend public school, private school, or be homeschooled. Explain the benefits of your choice.Admirationà -à Who do youà admire from your life or history? Write an essay describing how their character or contributions to their community have earned your respect.Global Community -à If you could live anywhere in the world, where would you live? Write about your dream hometown and why you want to live there.Peer Problems - Peer pressure and bullying can make life as a middle school student difficult.à Describe a time you were pressured or bullied and how it affected you.Order Up -à A friend wants to learn how to make your favorite food.à Detail the process, step-by-step, so your friend can recreate the dish.Addictions - Manyà people are impacted by drug or alcohol addictions. Share facts about howà theà use of these substances negatively affects families or communities.à Serve Others - Community service is a valuable ex perience. Describe a time you volunteered. What did you do and how did it make you feel? City or Country Mouse - Do you live in a big city or a small town? Explain why you do or donââ¬â¢t like living there.Aspirations - Whatà do you want to be when youââ¬â¢re an adult? Explain why youââ¬â¢d choose thatà careerà or what youââ¬â¢ll do to prepare for it.Point in Time - Sometimes people bury time capsules soà future generations can learn about the past. What would youà include to give an accurate snapshot of life in the current time?Hobbyistà -à Youââ¬â¢reà friendà wants to take up your favorite hobby. Explainà it to him.SOS - A natural disaster has destroyed homes and businesses in a nearby city. Describe what you can do to help.Wonder Twin Powerà - Some superheroes can fly orà become invisible. If you could have any superpower, what would it be and why? Creative Essay Writing Prompts Creative essays are fictional stories.à They useà plot, character, and dialog to engage and entertain the reader. These prompts will get the creative juices flowing.à Fan Fic -à Write a story about your favorite characters from a book, film, or television show.Cats vs. Dogs - You have two pets of different species. Write a story from their point of view about a dayà at home alone.Time Travel - You find a time machine in your backyard. What happens when you step inside?Dream State - Think about a time when you woke in the middle of a vivid dream. What would have happened if the dreamà hadnââ¬â¢t been interrupted?New Doorà -à Youââ¬â¢ve justà discovered a door that youââ¬â¢ve never seen before. What happens when you walk through it?Secret Keeper - You find out your best friend has kept a secret from you. What is the secret and why didnââ¬â¢t your friend tell you?Fridge Fun - Write a story from the perspective of an item in your refrigerator.Desert Island - Youââ¬â¢ve just discovered an uncharted island. What happens next?Fly on the Wallà - Youà see two people talking excitedly, but you canââ¬â¢t hear what theyââ¬â ¢re saying.à Write a story about what they might be saying.Special Delivery - You receive a battered package in the mail. Write a story about its journey from the sender to you. A Mile in My Shoes - You find a pair of shoes in the thrift store and put them on. Suddenly you find yourself transported into someone elseââ¬â¢s life. Describe what happens.Mission to Mars - Imagine that youââ¬â¢re a pioneer to start a colony on Mars. Write about a typical day on your new planet.Snow Days - You find yourself snowed in for a week with your family. There is no electricity or phone service.à What do you do for fun?
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Conditioning and Learning Essay Essay Example
Conditioning and Learning Essay Essay Example Conditioning and Learning Essay Essay Conditioning and Learning Essay Essay ââ¬Å"Learning. geting cognition or developing the ability to execute new behaviours. It is common to believe of larning as something that takes topographic point in school. but much of human larning occurs outside the schoolroom. and people continue to larn throughout their lives. â⬠( Gregory. 1961 ) Conditioning is the term used to denominate the types of human behavioural acquisition. Since the 1920s. conditioning has been the primary focal point of behavior research in worlds every bit good as animate beings. There are four chief types of conditioning: ? Classical Conditioning? Operant Conditioning? Multiple-Response Learning? Insight Learning. Conditioning and Learning 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Classical Conditioning ââ¬Å"Classical conditioning. besides called associatory acquisition. is based on stimulus-response relationships. A stimulation is an object or state of affairs that elicits a response by one of our sense organs. like how a bright visible radiation makes us wink. Associative acquisition allows us to tie in two or more stimulations and alter our response to one or more of them as a consequence of coincident experience. â⬠( Moore. 2002 ) ââ¬Å"According to classical conditioning. acquisition occurs when a new stimulation begins to arouse behavior similar to the behaviour produced by an old stimulation. Surveies into classical status began in the early 1900s by the Russian physiologist Ivan P. Pavlov. â⬠( Klein. 1998 ) Pavlov trained Canis familiariss to salivate in response to two stimulations: noise or visible radiation. and nutrient or a rancid solution. The dogsââ¬â¢ salivation is automatically elicited by the nutrient and rancid solution. so these were called the unconditioned stimulation. However. when the noise or visible radiation ( conditional stimulation ) was repeatedly paired with the nutrient or rancid solution over an drawn-out period of clip. the Canis familiariss would finally salivate at the noise or light entirely. This is a premier illustration of a learned response. Unconditional stimulations. such as the nutrient and rancid solution. let the acquisition to happen. while besides functioning to reenforce the acquisition. Without an unconditioned stimulation in his experiment. Pavlov could non hold taught the Canis familiariss to salivate at the presence of the noise or visible radiation. Conditioning and Learning 3 Classical conditioning is peculiarly of import in understanding how people learn emotional behaviour. For illustration. when we develop a new fright. we have learned to fear a peculiar stimulation. which has been combined with another scaring stimulation. Operant Conditioning. ââ¬Å"Operant conditioning is purposive behaviour. We learn to execute a peculiar response as a consequence of what we know will go on after we respond. â⬠( Blackman. 1975 ) For illustration. a kid may larn to implore for Sweets if the beggary is normally successful. There is no individual stimulation that elicits the beggary behaviour. but alternatively it occurs because the kid knows that this action may ensue in having dainties. Every clip the kid receives Sweets after imploring. the behaviour is reinforced and the inclination of the kid to implore will increase. During the 1930s. American psychologist and behaviourist Burrhus F. Skinner performed several of import experiments into operant conditioning. Using what is now termed a Skinner Box. he trained rats to press levers to have nutrient. A hungry rat would be placed in a box incorporating a particular lever attached to hide nutrient. At foremost the hungry rat would roll around the box. look intoing its milieus. Finally it would by chance press the lever thereby let go ofing a nutrient pellet into the box. At first the rat would non demo any marks of tie ining the two events. but over clip its researching behavior becomes less random as it begins to press the lever more Conditioning and Learning 4 frequently. The nutrient pellet reinforced the ratââ¬â¢s response of pressing the lever. so finally the rat would pass most of its clip merely sitting and pressing the lever. This type of acquisition is based on the thought that if a behaviour is rewarded. the behaviour will happen more often. There are four chief types of operant acquisition: Positive Reinforcement. Negative Reinforcement. Punishment and Omission Training. Observational Learning ââ¬Å"When we learn accomplishments. we must foremost larn a sequence of simple movement-patterns. We combine these movement-patterns to organize new. more complicated behavioural forms with stimulations steering the procedure. â⬠( Domjan. 1995 ) For illustration. efficient typing requires us to set together many finger motions. which are guided by the letters or words that we want to type. We must foremost larn to type each missive. and so larn to set the motions together to type words and so phrases. To look into this type of larning. psychologists have observed animate beings larning to run through labyrinths. An animate being first wanders aimlessly through the labyrinth. sporadically coming to a choice-point. where it must turn either left or right. Merely one pick is right. but the right way can non be determined until the animate being has reached the terminal of the labyrinth. By running through the labyrinth legion times. the animate being can larn the right sequence of bends to make the terminal. It has been found that the sequences of bends near the Conditioning and Learning 5 Two terminals of the labyrinth are learned more easy than the parts near the center. Similarly. when we try to larn a list of points. we normally find the beginning and the terminal easier than the center. Insight Learning Insight refers to larning to work out a job by understanding the relationships of assorted parts of the job. Frequently insight occurs all of a sudden. such as when a individual struggles with a job for a period of clip and so all of a sudden understands its solution. Therefore insight acquisition is work outing jobs without experience. Alternatively of larning by trial-and-error. insight larning involves tests happening mentally. ââ¬Å"In the early 1900s. Wolfgang Kohler performed insight experiments on Pan troglodytess. Kohler showed that the Pan troglodytess sometimes used insight alternatively of trial-and-error responses to work out jobs. When a banana was placed high out of range. the animate beings discovered that they could stack boxes on top of each other to make it. â⬠( Schwartz. 1983 ) They besides realized that they could utilize sticks to strike hard the banana down. In another experiment. a Pan troglodytes balanced a stick on terminal under a clump of bananas suspended from the ceiling. so rapidly climbed the stick to obtain the full clump intact and unbruised ( a better technique than the research workers themselves had in head ) . Kohlerââ¬â¢s experiments showed that Primatess can both see and utilize the relationships involved to make their ends. Conditioning and Learning 6 CONCLUSION There are many differences and similarities between each of these learning procedures. For illustration. classical conditioning involves merely nonvoluntary or automatic responses where as operant conditioning involves both nonvoluntary and voluntary physiological reactions. These diverse acquisition procedures can be used independently in many different state of affairss. Where classical conditioning may be highly effectual in one state of affairs it might be uneffective in another. For this ground each of these learning procedures. classical and operant conditioning and experimental and insight acquisition are each as of import and effectual as the other. Conditioning and Learning 7 References. Kimble. Gregory: ( 1961 ) Conditioning and Learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Inc. John W Moore: ( 2002 ) A Neuroscientistââ¬â¢s Guide to Classical Conditioning. Stephen B. Klein: ( 1998 ) Contemporary Learning Theories: Pavlovian Conditioning and the Status of Traditional Learning Theory. Chap. 5 ( Perceptual and Associative Learning ) . Derek E. Blackman: ( 1975 ) Operant Conditioning: Experimental Analysis of Behaviour ( Manual of Modern Psychology ) . Michael Domjan: ( 1995 ) The Necessities of Conditioning and Learning. Tighe. Schwartz: ( 1983 ) Modern Learning Theory. Psychology of Learning and Behavior 2nd edition.
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Acid Rain in Hamilton Ontario Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Acid Rain in Hamilton Ontario - Research Paper Example The acid rain in turn pollutes the lakes making them acidic, which kills the fishes and other species in water, also affecting the trees which die due to acidic nature of the rain. Humans are also affected as they have to encounter various health issues. As a response, various short term and long term measures are being taken which have effectively reduced the emissions; however a lot needs to be done as the hazards of the problem are too severe to ignore. Acid rain has become a severe environmental hazard in the recent past due to the environmental implications it leaves on the ecosystem as well as on the human health. As a basic phenomenon, due to pollution in the environment owing to industrial waste or other reasons nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide are released in the atmosphere which is evaporated. These evaporated chemicals descend back on earth in the form of acid rain, creating severe hazards for the environment. Acid rain is one of the most crucial concerns for North America and Canada, as industrial emissions released in the atmosphere are surpassing the limits causing environmental hazards. According to a recent research, this problem has been predicted to continue for at least another 60 years. Hamilton Ontario located in Eastern Canada can be taken as a case study to inquire about the issue in detail, as this locale has been a victim of acid rain in the past and strong actions have been implemented to resolve the issue1. In context to the Hamilton Ontario, the first concern related to the causes behind the severity of the issue in this area. Since Ontario lies in Eastern Canada, the cloud approaches this area from the US. The industrial wastes emitted through the factories running in the US emit suphur and nitrogen containing acidic chemical in the environment which pollute the clouds2. When the winds blow east, they carry the clouds along which cause acid rain to drop over the area in the form of rainwater.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Religion - Essay Example This creates the essence for various rituals, libations, cultures, behaviors and lifestyle as observed by different religious traditions. It is worth noting, the fact that there is no single religious tradition that can claim to have fully understood this mystery of the origin of life. This has created superstitious values systems and opinions that have eventually seen these traditional religions differ, based on locality, intellectual background and levels as well as on human tribes and races. Religion, as stated by Harvey (2000) is ââ¬Å"any form of belief, about deity, often involving rituals, a code of ethics, and a philosophy of lifeâ⬠p.89. It is the pulling together of various cultures opinions and viewpoints that relate humanity to the spiritual world. However, any spiritual believe or viewpoint uphold by an individual is remarkably different from religion. This is because religion has the public outlook, where many people subscribe to such a faith. Thus, religion can si mply be said to be a belief and/or a practice. Therefore, religion can be expressed in term of myths. These are kinds of stories explaining why a group subscribes to a certain faith.
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